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development tools for android programming?


SDK Tools


The SDK tools are installed with the SDK starter package and are periodically updated. The SDK tools are required if you are developing Android applications. The most important SDK tools include the Android SDK Manager , the AVD Manager ,the emulator and the Dalvik Debug Monitor Server . A short summary of some frequently-used SDK tools is provided below.


Virtual Device Tools :Android Virtual Device Manager

The AVD Manager provides a graphical user interface in which you can create and manage Android Virtual Devices (AVDs) that run in the Android Emulator.Android Emulator (emulator)

A QEMU-based device-emulation tool that you can use to debug and test your applications in an actual Android run-time environment.mksdcard

Helps you create a disk image that you can use with the emulator, to simulate the presence of an external storage card (such as an SD card).


Development Tools

Lets you manage AVDs, projects, and the installed components of the SDK.
Hierarchy Viewer (hierarchyviewer)

Provides a visual representation of the layout's View hierarchy with performance information for each node in the layout, and a magnified view of the display to closely examine the pixels in your layout.
lint

The Android lint tool is a static code analysis tool that checks your Android project source files for potential bugs and optimization improvements.
SDK Manager

Lets you manage SDK packages, such as installed platforms and system images.
sqlite3

Lets you access the SQLite data files created and used by Android applications.



Debugging Tools :Android Debug Bridge(.adb)

Android Debug Bridge (adb) is a versatile command line tool that lets you communicate with an emulator instance or connected Android-powered device. It also provides access to the device shell for advanced command-line operations.uiautomatorDebugging Tools :UIAutomator

The uiautomator testing framework lets you test your user interface (UI) efficiently by creating automated functional UI testcases that can be run against your app on one or more devices.Dalvik Debug Monitor Server (ddms)

Lets you debug Android applications.Device Monitor

Android Device Monitor is a stand-alone tool that provides a graphical user interface for several Android application debugging and analysis tools.dmtracedump

Generates graphical call-stack diagrams from trace log files. The tool uses the Graphviz Dot utility to create the graphical output, so you need to install Graphviz before running dmtracedump. For more information on usingdmtracedump, see Profiling with Traceview and dmtracedumphprof-conv

Converts the HPROF file that is generated by the Android SDK tools to a standard format so you can view the file in a profiling tool of your choice.Monkey


Runs on your emulator or device and generates pseudo-random streams of user events such as clicks, touches, or gestures, as well as a number of system-level events. You can use the Monkey to stress-test applications that you are developing, in a random yet repeatable manner.



MonkeyDevice
MonkeyImage
MonkeyRunner monkeyrunner

Provides an API for writing programs that control an Android device or emulator from outside of Android code.

Systrace

Lets you analyze the execution of your application in the context of system processes, to help diagnose display and performance issues.

Traceview

Provides a graphical viewer for execution logs saved by your application.Systrace

Lets you analyze the execution of your application in the context of system processes, to help diagnose display and performance issues.

Build Tools 

JOBB

Allows you to build encrypted and unencrypted APK expansion files in Opaque Binary Blob (OBB) format.


APK expansion files : ProGuard

Shrinks, optimizes, and obfuscates your code by removing unused code and renaming classes, fields, and methods with semantically obscure names. zipalign

Optimizes .apk files by ensuring that all uncompressed data starts with a particular alignment relative to the start of the file. This should always be used to align .apk files after they have been signed.

Image Tools

Draw 9-patch

Allows you to easily create a NinePatch graphic using a WYSIWYG editor. It also previews stretched versions of the image, and highlights the area in which content is allowed. etc1tool

A command line utility that lets you encode PNG images to the ETC1 compression standard and decode ETC1 compressed images back to PNG. 

Tracer for OpenGL ES

Allows you to capture OpenGL ES commands and frame by frame images to help you understand how your graphics commands are being executed.

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